I write and publish this essay to warn my friends of a great ugliness that is spreading throughout our world.
Readers of my essay on āThe Rise and Fall of the Pajama-Boy Nietzscheansā will recall that I discussed the ideas and influence of the queerly-named Bronze Age Pervert (BAP), who has developed something of a following with young men on the reactionary Right. The Pervert is the author of the self-published Bronze Age Mindset (BAM), which Michael Anton introduced to the academic world with a semi-empathetic review in the August 2019 issue of the Claremont Review of Books. Iām told that since then, BAM has sold tens of thousands of copies. BAP is also a talker. He hosts a podcast named Caribbean Rhythms that is likewise generating buzz on the internet with the āyoufā of the reactionary Right. BAP devotees treat him as prophet just as the natives first treated Kurtz in The Heart of Darkness.
Strangely, Bronze Age Pervert has developed a serious following amongst the most unlikely of groups, namely, graduate students and junior faculty trained in political philosophy, particularly those from the so-called Straussian school of thought. In this essay and in two more to follow, I will examine: 1) the essence of BAPās ideas; 2) why a generation of highly educated young men has embraced BAPās dystopian worldview; and 3) how they rationalize their philosophic turn to political Caesarism.
Before we proceed, we should recall that Leo Strauss was one of the greatest and most influential political philosophers of the twentieth century. He trained scores of Ph.D.ās in the United States (e.g., Harry V. Jaffa, Allan Bloom, Harvey Mansfield, Thomas Pangle, Michael and Catherine Zuckert, and many others), who in turn have educated tens of thousands of undergraduates and many hundred graduate students.
Strauss was both a deep and profound thinker whose thought cannot be easily summed up in a few lines. If I were to identify Straussās two most important contributions to twentieth-century thought, I would name, first, his critique of modern nihilism and its adjunct principles of moral relativism, historicism, and positivism, and, second, his restoration of classical political thought as an inspiration for the present and future. (For a fuller treatment of Straussās thought, see the five chapters I dedicate to Strauss in my book, Neoconservatism: An Obituary for an Idea.)
And what of the Bronze Age Pervert? Who is this curiously-named fellow, what does he believe, what is his relationshipāif anyāto Strauss, what is this movement he claims to lead, and who are his followers?
BAPism is first and foremost an aesthetic movement. BAP, with some justification, believes that we live in a world of physical and spiritual ugliness. This cultural disfigurement, this āspiritual obesity,ā is man-made and is the existential embodiment of modern nihilism and egalitarianism. To counter the cult of mediocrity and the degradation of all higher forms of beauty, BAPās Twitter account (@bronzeagemantis) is constantly posting photographs of handsome male and beautiful female models, as well as photos of half-naked body builders. The Perv believes that āphysical beauty is the foundation for a truer higher culture of the mind and spirit as well.ā BAP is attempting to resurrect an appreciation for all that is beautiful in either its masculine or feminine forms.
We can certainly appreciate BAPās condemnation of cultural nihilism and his attempt to restore classical forms of beauty, but his positive moral and political teaching must be rejected as false and contemptible. BAPās politics lie somewhere between authoritarianism and fascism and possibly even worse if we are to take his podcast seriously.
What are the core principles of BAPism?
Letās start with Bronze Age Pervertās view of human nature. Like Rousseau, Marx, and Nietzsche before him, BAP is attempting to recover a quality of manās true nature that has been lost or corrupted. Modern man, according to BAP, has devolved into living a mere āyeastā life. Nietzscheās āLast Manā is a hero compared to todayās āBug-man.ā By contrast, BAPās ideal man is a pre-Socratic, who seeks a return to a Homeric Bronze Age, where men once āhad life and force.ā BAPās goal is to prepare a new generation of young men āto receive this old spirit.ā
This pre-Socratic ideal antedates the rise of Western reason and philosophy. Mr. Pervert has explicitly abandoned reason and rationality for the liberation of manās āinstinct[s],ā āintuitions,ā and āwill.ā According to BAP, āHormones hold the key to the meaning of life in the most fundamental way.ā The Pervās new-model man will be spurred to act by his āhormonesā and āinnate blood and desire,ā the ātrue power ofĀ aion,ā the āfireĀ of Heraclitus,ā the ādemoniac and violent madness underlying things,ā the āunquenchable lust for power,ā the āinstincts to conquer and expand the domain of his action,ā and the āwolfish and predatory instinct.ā BAPās ideal man will be āpossessedā by a kind of ādivine madness,ā and he will know āhow to listen to the voice of the gods.ā He will live and act through his āmoment-to-moment perceptionā and in a āstate of permanent religious intoxication.ā Mr. Pervert also believes āreincarnation is fundamentally true.ā We should not be surprised, then, that the Perv has declared publicly on his podcast, āLogocentrism must dieā . . . ādeath to philosophy, death to intellectuals, death to legalismā (Caribbean Rhythms, episode 44).
BAPās views on morality might be described as Thrasymachian. Thrasymachus is, of course, Socratesās famous interlocutor in Book I of the Platoās Republic, who makes the clearest possible case for the anti-principle, āmight makes right.ā Not surprisingly, BAP opposes conventional morality, which he says āis for cowsā but is an āabsolute necessityā for hoi polloi. By contrast, the only kind of moral code that applies to superior beings āwho are willing to live in danger, and who donāt care for their animal livesā is, according to BAP, one based on a ābiological hierarchy.ā The actions of such men cannot be judged by conventional morality. They yearn to ālive dangerously and do great deeds, for good or evil,ā which means they are beyond good and evil.
And thereās more: BAPās new-model man will have a āSuperman mindset,ā which is expressed through an āunquenchable lust for power, and this means power to become lord over life and death in your state.ā The Pervās moral ideal is the man whose āinstinctā to burn, rape, and pillage provides him with the āmeans to self-overcoming and self-perfection.ā Only when men are ādriven by this kind of monstrous and single-minded obsession for the heights of power,ā BAP writes, can they find the āmotivation to overcome the lying, dirty ape in us.ā
InĀ Bronze Age Mindset, BAP describes (in truncated syntax) his new-model men as elevated on a āperch from where they remain watchful over the state and of territory far outside it, and swoop down like eagle for the prize; in one swoop the king of birds catches its bloody prey in fast talons.ā BAPās ideal man is a warrior, a pirate, or a conquistador, who is a āborn beast of preyā and who seeks to āturn himself into a living work of art.ā In fact, such men have a secret desire āto be worshipped as a god,ā which holds āthe key to the meaning of life in the most fundamental way.ā In the end, the only meaningful difference between BAP and Thrasymachus is that the latter at least had a sense of shame!
And what of BAPās view of justice? Not surprisingly, his view of justice is reminiscent of the 2013 movie and recent TV series, The Purge, which is set in a dystopian future where all crime is legalized once a year for a 12-hour period. One suspects that BAPās version of The Purge is more like 24-7/365. Mr. Pervertās purge vision of justice is quite vividly expressed inĀ Bronze Age Mindset:
Here is my vision of the true justice, the justice of nature: the zoos opened, predators unleashed by the dozens, hundreds⦠four thousand hungry wolves rampaging on streets of these hive cities, elephants and bison stampeding, the buildings smashed to pieces, the cries of the human bug shearing through the streets as the lord of beasts returns.
Welcome to BAPdom, which is the twenty-first century version of Marlin Perkinsā Animal Kingdom (a Boomer reference unintelligible to Zoomers)! Yup, thatās pretty much what youāre left with.
And how do such views translate politically?
BAPāS core political philosophy can be summed up in four principles: 1) the liberation ofĀ vitalismĀ (i.e., the āvital life-force capable of superhuman strengthā); 2) the restoration ofĀ thumosĀ (i.e., the spirit of a āprimordial and primal Willā); 3) the need forĀ LebensraumĀ (i.e., the āstruggle for ownership of spaceā to develop manās āinborn powersā); and, 4) the inevitability if not desirability ofĀ CaesarismĀ (i.e., the āpower to become lord over life and death in your stateā).
And what will the new BAPist America look like? How do his core principles translate into policy prescriptions?
As outlined inĀ Bronze Age MindsetĀ and on his Caribbean Rhythms podcast, BAPās political policy prescriptions include: 1) recognizing, rewarding, and institutionalizing the inequalities amongst men and the ātrue hierarchy of biological typesā; 2) the rejection of individual rights; 3) the domination of the weak by the strong; 4) the elevation of pirates, conquistadors, and warlords as the highest and freest type of men; 5) āboundless crueltyā; 6) āpreparation for struggle and warā; 7) ācommand and obedienceā; and 7) some form of military-monarchical rule as the best form of government. The best way of life, according to BAP, āappears at its peak . . . in the military state.ā (On BAPās Twitter feed youāll find celebratory photos of Saddam Hussein strutting on horseback during a military parade, or on his podcast youāll hear praise for Muammar Gaddafi or Alfredo Stroessner.) Welcome to what BAP calls the āregime of sun and steel.ā
And for those of you who might not yet be fully convinced that BAPism is a repulsive āphilosophy,ā let me leave you with a couple of last thoughts from the Perv that should wake you from your dogmatic slumbers. BAP has declared that he is not a āwhite nationalist.ā Thatās the good news. The bad news, however, is that he has stated on more than one occasion that he is āa white supremacistā (see Caribbean Rhythms, episode 1). But BAPism is not your dime-store variety of white supremacist thought. The Perv goes the full monty. āMy ambition, my most secret ambition,ā he said recently without shame and with a straight face,
is to have one day at my disposal the territory and resources of a State and its laboratories, so that I can begin a great project, the greatest project of all, which through various [pairings] and [crosses] to rebreed the original Aryan race, or as close an approximation as possible, through some kind of a Platonic Lebensborn program (Caribbean Rhythms Podcast, episode 62).
A Platonic Lebensborn program! Got that? For you Zoomers out there who are ignorant of history, allow me to inform you that the Lebensborn program was an SS-initiated, State-supported, selective-breeding program of Nazi eugenics.Ā
So, what is this political āphilosophyā? What name do we give to it? Where do we place it on the political spectrum? You tell me.
BAPās followers have written publicly that his principles and policies are the necessary precondition for a restoration of the foundersā principles! I donāt know if this is naive, delusional or dishonest, but I do know with certainty that itās not true. As I wrote in the āPajama-Boy Nietzscheansā essay, such repulsive ideas are anathema to the principles and institutions of the American founding and to the trajectory of American freedom as it spread from east to west and north to south over the course of two-and-a-half centuries. The foundersā liberalism is as opposed to such perverse principles as it is to those of Progressive liberalism.
Nor will the Pervās ideas find any kind of philosophical kinship with the ideas of Leo Strauss and his best students. To all young graduate students possibly tempted by the false promises of the Perv, I say this:Ā You canāt have both the Bronze Age Pervert and Leo Strauss. You must choose: itās one or the other.
To be continued . . .
Nerd alert
Bloody well written mate. BAP & his tribe is one of the most repulsive corners of Twitter. While the initial message of individualism and anti-herd behaviour is seductive it all quickly turns sour when you realise all the edgy commentary on race, the nazi's and morality aren't ironic.